Software Architecture

The nuance between “architecture” and “design” is difficult to grasp. One is an extension of the other, but defining clear boundaries between both is tricky.

Description

In simple words, software architecture is the process of converting system characteristics such as flexibility, scalability, feasibility, re-usability, and security into a structured solution that meets the technical and the business expectations.

This definition prompts us to consider the characteristics that can impact the design of software architecture - a comprehensive list encompassing business, operational, and technical requirements.

System Characteristics

System characteristics, often referred to as ‘Quality Attributes’ or ‘Non-functional requirements,’ define the operational and technical prerequisites and expectations of a software system. For instance, when a product owner emphasizes competing in rapidly changing markets and the need for swift adaptation of the business model, key characteristics like ’extendability,’ ‘modularity,’ and ‘maintainability’ become crucial.

Similarly, if a system should handle urgent requests requiring successful completion within tight timeframes, the software architect must prioritize ‘performance,’ ’low fault tolerance,’ ‘scalability,’ and ‘reliability.’

Now, imagine the business owner also mentions a limited budget for the project—this introduces another critical characteristic: ‘feasibility.’

References